Karluk, Alaska
Population: 24 (2003 Dept. of
Labor est.)
Distance from Kodiak: 79 air miles
On Kodiak's southwest coast, the city of
Karluk sits astride the Karluk River. The landscape is characterized by
low-lying mountains cut by rivers and streams. More than thirty registered
archaeological sites along the Karluk River continue to render more evidence
of the area's original inhabitants. The mouth of the Karluk River is
thought to have been populated by Natives for more than 7,000 years. Russian
hunters established a trading post here in 1786. At that time, the village
was located on both sides of the Karluk River, in the area of Karluk Lagoon.
Between 1790 and 1850, many tanneries, salteries and canneries were
established in the area. By 1900, Karluk was known for having the largest
cannery and the greatest salmon stream in the world. A post office was
established in 1892. In the early 1900s, canneries were constructed by the
Alaska Packers Association. Over-fishing of the area forced the canneries to
close in the late 1930s. After a severe storm in January 1978, the village
council decided to relocate the community to the present site, upstream on
the south side of the lagoon. For anglers, Karluk means world-class sport
fishing. Several lodges and cabins are available, or you can float the
river.

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